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Addasa Donaldson* never had the opportunity to disclose the abuse she witnessed as a child.  In the fifth of our 16 Blogs for 16 Days, she talks about the devastating effect that DVA has had on her life and how vital healthcare professionals are to affirming long-term effects of domestic abuse and providing a basis for healing and recovery.

*name has been changed 

In 2015, a report from SafeLives estimated that 100,000 British adults are at high risk from homicide or being seriously injured as a result of domestic abuse. It was also estimated that over 130,000 children form part of these households. I was one of those 130,000.

Up to the age of 11 years old, I slipped under the radar because on the face of it, I had good grades in school and never got into trouble. However, under the surface I suffered from severe sleep deprivation caused by my need to listen at the top of the stairs in case my mother was severely hurt or my father ended up hurt by her in self-defence. I also had to try to protect and comfort my brother. 

During the years that followed my parent’s separation, I was coerced into choosing to live with my father, to lie about the abuse I had witnessed to officials and to reject my mother. I began self-harming at the age of 13. My anxiety was through the roof, I was socially awkward, and I had begun to develop a self-hatred which would consume me well into my late 20’s. By the age of 15 I had seriously considered suicide and was crying almost every night. I had suppressed every ounce of myself and forgone my own emotional self-discovery to placate my father’s ever-changing moods and paranoia about loyalty. I was a puppet, tap dancing for the world to prove that my father was a good man and to convince myself that if only I did everything right, if he was emotionally secure enough, he would let my brother and I see our mother again. Those of you reading this who have lived with abuse and come out the other side will know how this ultimately turned out, but I continued dancing to this tune for the next half of my life.

I didn’t realise my anxiety, depression, self-harm and other mental health issues were anything to do with my childhood. I had been convinced that it was my own self failings and my own inability to get over the past. In fact, I approached my GP to seek an ADHD diagnosis as my presenting symptoms reflected this, but it was this health practitioner who first used the term “trauma” and it shook me to my core. When the scars of abuse are psychological and you’ve been told over and over that what happened was all in your head, it’s almost impossible to convince yourself of what’s real.

I have read articles referencing research into whether ADHD can be caused by childhood trauma. It was not conclusive by any means. What I know is that my ability to choose how and when to concentrate is not like that of my peers. I still do not have the ability to control my “executive function”. Whether I had the susceptibility for ADHD and the trauma present in the formative years of brain development is beyond my scope of understanding and ability to research. However, that medical professional, that day, uttering those words, helped shift the course of my life, my mental and cognitive health, and began the process of reconciling with my mother, seeing my father for who he really was.

I no longer blame myself and I no longer hate myself for my inability to just move on from what I had witnessed and experienced from my abusive father. Mental health is more widely understood in society but the weight that professionals in the health service have in affirming your experience and the reality you live is immense. As a society we heed their advice and their prognosis in a way we do not with friends and family. This affirmation is, for so many of us, a gateway to starting the healing process for the scars of abuse both physical and psychological.  My experience appears to be rare, but this only shows how important it is that health professionals are aware of domestic abuse and how it presents as, for many of us, it is our only lifeline to taking back our lives and our identities.

Addasa is an AVA Peer Researcher. For more information on the vital work that AVA do, please click here.

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AVA
AVA
AVA

AVA is an expert, groundbreaking and independent charity working across the UK.

Their vision is a world without gender based violence and abuse. They aim to  inspire innovation and collaboration and encourage and enable direct service providers to help end gender based violence and abuse particularly against women and girls.AVA’s work is focused around those areas where they can make the best contribution to ending violence and abuse. They do this by making sure that survivors get the help and support they need in the here and now, through providing innovative training that has a proven direct impact on the professional practice of people supporting survivors of violence and abuse

developing a range of toolkits, e-learning and other material that supports professionals to provide effective and appropriate support to survivors of violence and abuse

using our influence and networks to ensure survivors voices are heard. We work closely with AVA in many areas including the Pathfinder project

https://avaproject.org.uk

SafeLives
SafeLives
SafeLives

SafeLives are a national charity dedicated to ending domestic abuse, for good. We combine insight from services, survivors and statistics to support people to become safe, well and rebuild their lives. Since 2005, SafeLives has worked with organisations across the country to transform the response to domestic abuse, with over 60,000 victims at highest risk of murder or serious harm now receiving co-ordinated support annually. SafeLives are members of the Pathfinder consortium.

http://www.safelives.org.uk/about-us

IMKAAN
IMKAAN
IMKAAN

Imkaan is a UK-based, Black feminist organisation. We are the only national second-tier women’s organisation dedicated to addressing violence against Black and minoritised women and girls i.e. women and girls which are defined in policy terms as Black and ‘Minority Ethnic’ (BME). The organisation holds nearly two decades of experience of working around issues such as domestic violence, forced marriage and ‘honour-based’ violence.

They work at local, national and international level, and in partnership with a range of organisations, to improve policy and practice responses to Black and minoritised women and girls. Imkaan works with it’s members to represent the expertise and perspectives of frontline, specialist and dedicated Black and minoritised women’s organisations that work to prevent and respond to violence against women and girls. Imkaan delivers a unique package of support which includes: quality assurance; accredited training and peer education; sustainability support to frontline Black and minoritised organisations; and facilitation of space for community engagement and development. They are a part of the Pathfinder Consortium.

https://www.imkaan.org.uk

The University of Bristol CAPC
The University of Bristol CAPC
The University of Bristol CAPC

The Centre for Academic Primary Care (CAPC) is a leading centre for primary care research in the UK, one of nine forming the NIHR School for Primary Care Research.  It is part of Bristol Medical School, an internationally recognised centre of excellence for population health research and teaching.

A dedicated team of researchers at the Centre work on domestic abuse projects and IRISi is a co-collaborator and partner on some of these projects including ReProvide, HERA and DRiDVA.

The Health Foundation
The Health Foundation
The Health Foundation

The Health Foundation is an independent charity committed to bringing about better health and health care for people in the UK. The Health Foundation’s Exploring Social Franchising programme aims to generate a deeper understanding of the potential of social franchising models for scaling effective health and social care interventions within the NHS.

We are one of four project teams participating in the programme to develop a social franchise to enable the sustainable spread of our intervention, the IRIS Programme. We receive funding and support from the Health Foundation, including technical expertise on social franchising, and attend programme learning events. The Health Foundation has also commissioned a programme-wide evaluation to support understanding of the use of social franchising in the UK health and care system. We and our franchisees will support the evaluation through co-designing data collection requirements, providing access to data as requested, hosting site visits and attending learning events.

https://www.health.org.uk

STADV
STADV
STADV

Standing Together Against Domestic Violence is a UK charity bringing communities together to end domestic abuse. They bring local services together to keep people safe

Most public services weren’t designed with domestic abuse in mind, and they often struggle to keep people safe. Poor communication and gaps between services put survivors at risk.

STADV aim to end domestic abuse by changing the way that local services respond to it. They do this through an approach that they pioneered, called the Coordinated Community Response. The Coordinated Community Response brings services together to ensure local systems truly keep survivors safe, hold abusers to account, and prevent domestic abuse.

Their model of a coordinated local partnership to tackle and ultimately prevent domestic violence is now widely accepted as best practice. They are also a part of the Pathfinder consortium.

http://www.standingtogether.org.uk

Spring Impact
Spring Impact
Spring Impact

Spring Impact is a not-for-profit social enterprise born out of the frustration of seeing social organisations constantly reinventing the wheel and wasting scarce resources. Spring Impact uses a combination of tested commercial and social principles and extensive practical expertise to support organisations to identify, design and implement the right social replication model to scale their social impact.

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